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ARTICLES

Joy and Saskia's Mediterranean Adventure

Day 17: Capernaum and Environs


Capernaum, where Jesus lived

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Monday, November 30, 1998

 

JOY WAS STILL SLEEPING blissfully when I threw on some clothes at 8 a.m. and made my way over to the breakfast buffet. Tour groups were being hustled into their buses, leaving in their wake a near-empty dining salon with tables full of abandoned plates, cups and half-eaten food. What a buffet! There was every sort of meat and cheese, fruit, bread of all kinds, eggs, coffee, tea, juices. Just as I was returning from my third trip before the 9 a.m. deadline, Joy came running in and we finished out the breakfast together. 


Kibbutz Ginosar

In the kibbutz office they reluctantly allowed us to check our email. Joy took a long time with hers while I waited, and when it was my turn we had worn out our welcome. The lady in charge seemed very time-conscious, repeatedly looking at her watch as the minutes ticked away. Internet access was probably charged by the minute here, we concluded. Afterwards we stopped to buy some T-shirts as well as maps of lands where Jesus had walked.

By 10:30 we were ready to visit some of the sites where Jesus had tarried, armed with our Urantia Books, notebooks and several versions of maps of the area. Our first stop was Capernaum, now the site of an archaeological dig.

[Jesus] spent one week at Tiberias [and] passed on successively through Magdala and Bethsaida to Capernaum, where he stopped to pay a visit to his father's friend Zebedee. [1419]

Jesus lived in the home of Zebedee during the year and more he remained at Capernaum. . . . [1420]

When it came to the payment of taxes, Jesus registered himself as a "skilled craftsman of Capernaum." From this day on to the end of his earth life he was known as a resident of Capernaum. . . . [1420]

Some Capernaum scenes

Throughout this year Jesus built boats and continued to observe how men lived on earth. Frequently he would go down to visit at the caravan station, Capernaum being on the direct travel route from Damascus to the south. Capernaum was a strong Roman military post, and the garrison's commanding officer was a gentile believer in Yahweh, "a devout man," as the Jews were wont to designate such proselytes. This officer belonged to a wealthy Roman family, and he took it upon himself to build a beautiful synagogue in Capernaum, which had been presented to the Jews a short time before Jesus came to live with Zebedee. Jesus conducted the services in this new synagogue more than half the time this year, and some of the caravan people who chanced to attend remembered him as the carpenter from Nazareth. [1420]

At the Capernaum synagogue he found many new books in the library chests, and he spent at least five evenings a week at intense study. . . .1420]


Remains of a synagogue probably built on top of the one Jesus visited

Several tour groups were jockeying for space, and the guides were telling them what is known from the Bible. Our more detailed Urantia Book information had us lingering over a chunk of “. . . lintel . . . which was embellished with grape clusters” (1710).

Afterwards we went north to a “highland” where the Urantia Book says Jesus delivered the Sermon on the Mount. It seemed to us that the traditional Christian spot—the Mount of the Beatitudes—is more to the west, and that the UB places it more in the vicinity of a town called Amnun. Now it is the site of a modern tract development but we found a likely spot with a sweeping view of the Sea of Galilee, parked the car and sat reading aloud from the paper, “The Ordination of the Twelve.” To us this felt like the exact setting where Jesus and the apostles would have held the ordination ceremony. 

Just before noon on Sunday, January 12, A.D. 27, . . . when [Jesus] had assembled all twelve, he journeyed with them to the highlands north of Capernaum, where he proceeded to instruct them in preparation for their formal ordination.

The next Sabbath day Jesus devoted to his apostles, journeying back to the highland where he had ordained them; and there, after a long and beautifully touching personal message of encouragement, he engaged in the solemn act of the consecration of the twelve. This Sabbath afternoon Jesus assembled the apostles around him on the hillside and gave them into the hands of his heavenly Father in preparation for the day when he would be compelled to leave them alone in the world. [1583]

At noon on Saturday, April 22, the eleven apostles assembled by appointment on the hill near Capernaum, and Jesus appeared among them. This meeting occurred on the very mount where the Master had set them apart as his apostles and as ambassadors of the Father's kingdom on earth. And this was the Master's fourteenth morontia manifestation. [2050]


While we couldn’t be sure that any of the places were the actual ones whereon Jesus acted out his mission, it felt good to know that this is where he spent so much of his life, that this scenery is what will stay with him through all eternity as he recalls his days in the flesh. 

At the time of this great trial there came up in his mind many of those pleasant scenes of his earthly ministry. And it was from these old memories of Nazareth, Capernaum, Mount Hermon, and of the sunrise and sunset on the shimmering Sea of Galilee, that he soothed himself as he made his human heart strong and ready to encounter the traitor who should so soon betray him. [1569]

By the time we came down the hill, Tabgha (or what we believe to be the Bethsaida of the Zebedee family) was open to tourists but all we were allowed to see was a relatively modern church. Much more interesting to us was St. Peter’s Church a little farther back, which could have been the site of the boathouse and dock where Zebedee and Jesus made boats. 

[Zebedee’s]  boatbuilding shops were on the lake to the south of Capernaum, and his home was situated down the lake shore near the fishing headquarters of Bethsaida. . . . [1420]
FROM A WEBSITE:

Two miles west of Capernaum is what Josephus referred to as the "well of Capernaum."  Undoubtedly a popular fishing spot of the locals because of its famous "seven springs," Heptapegon (today the name has been corrupted to Tabgha) is the traditional location for several episodes in Jesus' ministry.

Evidence of ancient boating activity at Tabgha is found in the recently discovered harbor on the shore. Visible when the water level is -211.50 m or lower, the curved western breakwater was 60 meters long. Another 40 m breakwater ran perpendicular to the shore and protected the 30 m wide basin which was entered from the east. 


The ancient harbor


St. Peter's Church

 

1. THE DRAUGHT OF FISHES

On Friday morning of this same week, when Jesus was teaching by the seaside, the people crowded him so near the water's edge that he signaled to some fishermen occupying a near-by boat to come to his rescue. Entering the boat, he continued to teach the assembled multitude for more than two hours. This boat was named "Simon"; it was the former fishing vessel of Simon Peter and had been built by Jesus' own hands. On this particular morning the boat was being used by David Zebedee and two associates, who had just come in near shore from a fruitless night of fishing on the lake. They were cleaning and mending their nets when Jesus requested them to come to his assistance.

After Jesus had finished teaching the people, he said to David: "As you were delayed by coming to my help, now let me work with you. Let us go fishing; put out into yonder deep and let down your nets for a draught." But Simon, one of David's assistants, answered: "Master, it is useless. We toiled all night and took nothing; however, at your bidding we will put out and let down the nets." And Simon consented to follow Jesus' directions because of a gesture made by his master, David. When they had proceeded to the place designated by Jesus, they let down their nets and enclosed such a multitude of fish that they feared the nets would break, so much so that they signaled to their associates on the shore to come to their assistance. When they had filled all three boats with fish, almost to sinking, this Simon fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, "Depart from me, Master, for I am a sinful man." Simon and all who were concerned in this episode were amazed at the draught of fishes. From that day David Zebedee, this Simon, and their associates forsook their nets and followed Jesus.

But this was in no sense a miraculous draught of fishes. Jesus was a close student of nature; he was an experienced fisherman and knew the habits of the fish in the Sea of Galilee. On this occasion he merely directed these men to the place where the fish were usually to be found at this time of day. But Jesus' followers always regarded this as a miracle. [1628]

For another website that gives modern-day details, click here

After lingering on these spots for an hour or more, we drove into Tiberias to change money and stock up on supplies, then returned to our bungalow where we sat outside at a table reading and writing, enjoying the warm air and watching the kibbutzers coming and going. For dinner we made do-it-yourself sandwiches and tea.

As we were eating we noticed a Dutch tour group arriving. Their guide came over and introduced himself, assuming we were part of the tour. His name was Eli Green, a Jew born in Holland who had lived his whole life in Israel, and he was more surprised than ever to learn that I spoke Dutch! He sat outside with me and helped polish off a bottle of wine. I showed him my Urantia Book and he seemed interested in some of the concepts, especially as they related to pinpointing locations in the area, as he was giving tours based strictly on limited Biblical information. I promised to mail him a copy when I returned home.

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or read on by clicking on any of the following links:

1. From Los Angeles to Amsterdam
2. The Flight to Greece 
3. Ancient Corinth 
4. The Citadel 
5. To Piraeus
6. Hania on Crete
7. A Day in Limbo
8. Back to Athens
9. From Athens to Cairo
10. Cairo
11. The Pyramids
12. The Bus to Israel
13. Jerusalem
14. Bethany and Bethpage
15. An Old Palestinian Hotel
16. The Drive to Galilee
17. Capernaum and Environsthis page
18. The Ancient Boat and Nazareth
19. The Golan Heights and Mt. Hermon
20. The Eastern Shore and Scythiopolis
21. Mount of the Beatitudes
22. Ptolemais and Caesarea
23. A Day in Piraeus
24. Santorini
25. A Rainy Day
26. An Eventful Day in Athens
27. Return to Amsterdam
28. Going Home
    

 
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